MOSCOW - SEVEN women were shot dead in a sauna in Dagestan and, in separate attacks, eight policemen and two separatists were also killed in Russia's northern Caucasus region late on Thursday, police and media said on Friday.
Growing lawlessness and Islamist violence in Dagestan, Chechnya and neighbouring Ingushetia are undermining the Kremlin's control of its southern flank.
The attacks are the latest in a sharp upswing in violence against civilians across the region, where a local minister was shot dead in his office earlier this week.
The seven women were shot by rebels at around the same time as separatists attacked and killed four policemen manning a nearby checkpoint in Buinaksk, a town 41 km (25 miles) from local capital Makhachkala.
'At least four died when they attacked the traffic police. Around the same time they entered the sauna and shot seven women,' a spokesman for local police said on Friday. He gave no further details.
Separately, four policemen and two separatists died in a shootout in Chechnya, Russian news agencies reported on Friday.
The Chechen deaths occurred in an abandoned house near the capital Grozny, RIA news agency said.
Five other security force officers were also injured in a separate clash in the republic on Thursday, Interfax reported.
On Wednesday, Ingushetia's construction minister was shot at close range in his heavily guarded office.
In Chechnya three human rights activists have been shot and killed in the past month, two earlier this week and one in July. -- REUTERS
Friday, August 14, 2009
7 women shot dead in sauna
Henan official executed for raping 24 underage girls
A former political advisor of Zhenping county, Nanyang city, in Central China's Henan province was executed by lethal injection Thursday afternoon, chinanews.com.cn reported yesterday.
Henan official executed for raping 24 underage girls
Wu Tianxi, former vice chairman of the Zhenping County People's Political and Consultative Conference, is seen here before he is executed by leathal injection by the Nanyang Intermediate People's Court in Nanyang city, Central China's Henan province, August 13, 2009.
Sixty-two-year-old Wu Tianxi, the former vice chairman of the Zhenping County People's Political and Consultative Conference, had been sentenced to death by the Nanyang Intermediate People's Court in December 2007 for raping 24 underage girls in less than two years.
Wu was also found guilty of committing six other crimes, including illegally transferring and selling land-use rights, illegally taking savings of the public, extortion, creating public disturbances, and organizing and running a crime syndicate.
Wu reportedly ordered three women to kidnap the girls, aged from 12 to 16, and take them to his office or hotels, where he raped them.
He appealed to Henan Higher People's Court but the court dismissed his appeal in July 2008. The Chinese Supreme People's Court then approved Wu's death penalty verdict.
Husband 'caught burying dead wife in wall'
By Andree Withey
House at Springfield Lakes where a man allegedly tried to hide a body in wall
Police allege the man was in the process of trying to hide the body in a wall when he was discovered. (ABC News)
A man has been charged with murder after he was allegedly caught trying to bury his dead wife in the wall of a house, south of Brisbane.
Chinese-born Jiagen Pan, 43, did not appear in the Ipswich Magistrates Court today when the murder charge was mentioned and has been remanded in custody.
Queensland police allege they found Pan with his wife's body in a house in North Street at Woodridge yesterday afternoon.
They claim he was in the process of trying to hide the body in a wall when he was discovered.
The police charge sheet says 32-year-old Linjin Cui died sometime between August 10 and 13.
Police say the couple had been in the middle of a divorce and were living in separate houses.
She had been reported missing early yesterday morning.
Her home at Springfield Lakes, west of Brisbane, was guarded overnight and has been declared a crime scene.
Police are trying to contact the dead woman's family in China.
Police remain at the scene of the Woodridge unit block where the man allegedly tried to conceal his estranged wife's body in the wall of his unit.
Neighbours, who did not want to be identified, say he was new to the area.
The matter is due before the courts again in September.
Prostitution laws 'failing sex workers'
By Jonathon Hall
A study has found only 10 per cent of Queensland's prostitution industry is regulated. (Getty Images: Sean Garnsworthy, file photo)
Queensland's prostitution laws are failing to protect sex workers, and are forcing them into illegal brothels, a team of Brisbane academics has found.
Former premier Peter Beattie introduced the Prostitution Act in December 1999 which allowed boutique brothels with up to five rooms.
At the time he said if such rules had been in place there never would have been a Fitzgerald Inquiry, which had detailed the link between illegal prostitution and organised crime.
The new law established the Prostitution Licensing Authority to oversee the sex industry.
But almost 10 years since the Prostitution Act was passed, a major study has found the laws are failing.
Researchers from the University of Queensland spent a year examining the industry and found only 10 per cent of the industry is regulated.
"We have in Queensland currently 25 legal brothels that operate throughout the state," said Associate Professor Andreas Schloenhardt.
"They are tightly controlled through the Prostitution Act and we have the Prostitution Licensing Authority monitoring their every move.
"We know pretty well what's going on in those brothels.
"They are operated very safely, but the main criticism that has emerged over the past 10 years is that only a very small slice of prostitution actually takes place in those legal brothels."
Professor Schloenhardt says the Crime and Misconduct Commission has suggested about 90 per cent of prostitution offered in Queensland takes place outside the legal brothels.
He said the laws are only effective at protecting workers in licensed brothels.
"You can hear a pin drop in any of those brothels and the police and Prostitution Licensing Authority are very well aware of what's going on in there," he said.
"But we know very little about the rest of the industry, much of which is still illegal."
Professor Schloenhardt says illegal street prostitution is continuing and the escort industry is flourishing.
"It's a completely unregulated industry. It happens very frequently, but again we offer no protection, no safeguards for this and we really don't know much about the sort of risks associated with that."
He said the laws make it too expensive for operators to run a legal brothel.
"The licensing fees alone amount to more than $30,000 each year and on top of that there is a lot of expenses for maintenance, security and hygiene in those places - and of course the salaries of the sex workers involved, which makes it very expensive."
The government cap of five rooms for boutique brothels also makes legal brothels less attractive.
"They of course aren't busy 24 hours a day, so it means the brothels are quite limited in the sort of money that they can make," Professor Schloenhardt said.
"Many critics argue that this is what's pushing a lot of operators further underground, because you can simply make a lot more money doing it outside the legal sphere."
But Professor Schloenhardt has played down comparisons with the Bjelke-Petersen era and said the findings of his study are not a sign of a return to the bad old days.
"Certainly the corruption and police involvement in the sex industry that we saw 20 years ago that came out of the Fitzgerald Inquiry is something that has been very well controlled in Queensland through the creation of the CMC and the Prostitution Licensing Authority," he said.
"There's no reason to think that we are moving back into this era.
"We do, however, have a very significant clandestine prostitution industry in Queensland. There might be criminal elements involved in that."
He said the State Government is adopting a "see-no-evil, hear-no-evil" approach to regulation.
"This is an area that is not debated on the front page of the newspapers and it remains for many people a big taboo, which is why perhaps the Government doesn't see any urgency to act.
"But given the raw data that we have on how this industry is carried out in Queensland, I think it is long overdue that we revisit some of the objectives of the legislation and what it is that we want to achieve with the prostitution industry."
Human trafficking
Another murky area of Queensland's prostitution laws is the emerging issue of human trafficking and sex slavery.
Professor Schloenhardt says their study found there is no legal protection to prevent migrants being exploited or forced into prostitution against their will.
"We know of a number of cases in Victoria and New South Wales. Perhaps we are lucky that we haven't seen any in Queensland.
"Perhaps we haven't found them yet, but it's again an area that the legislation currently leaves completely unaddressed.
"The longer we turn a blind eye to these issues, the longer we tolerate a large clandestine industry, the more vulnerable we make some people to human trafficking."
Candy Forrest, who works with the Brisbane-based Crimson Coalition, an advocacy group for sex workers, says she agrees with Professor Schloenhardt that the laws must be changed to provide better protection for workers.
"A lot of people working in the industry are unhappy with the laws," she said.
"The workers who work in the licensed brothels generally feel physically safe most of the time, but we do get a lot of reports from workers in the licensed brothels where they feel like they're being coerced into working under conditions that they may not have chosen for themselves."
Options limited
Ms Forrest said the laws limit sex workers' options for working safely.
"There are really only two legal options for sex workers in Queensland: One is to work in a licensed brothel and the other is to work entirely by yourself as a private sole operator," she said.
"The problem with working by yourself is that it's very isolating and it can be unsafe in some situations."
She said one of the reasons given for allowing boutique brothels was that sex workers could open their own legal businesses but that has not happened.
"Sex workers generally don't want to commit themselves to several years working in the industry.
"They're generally just inclined to not commit to a long-term set up that's very expensive and difficult to go through."
Ms Forrest said funding should be set aside for a campaign to educate migrant sex workers on their rights.
"To ensure when they come to Australia and specifically Queensland they won't be caught up in a situation where they're having to pay a large contract debt to somebody who's bought them here illegally," she said.
Stunning staff 'bad for business'
By News Online's Sarah Collerton
Ms Price found women generally compare themselves to other women based on attractiveness.
Stores often hire beautiful young women to boost sales, but new research shows this strategy may actually be bad for business.
Research from the University of South Australia has found that regardless of the product, women are less likely to buy it if they think the saleswoman is more attractive than them.
After being intimidated while shopping, PhD researcher Bianca Price decided to investigate and her findings were recently published in the Journal of International Business and Economics.
"Attractiveness does have its benefits, hence stores hire these girls, but the problems lie with the fact that we aren't all stunners," she told ABC News Online.
"For many young women, interacting with highly attractive sales staff can actually be quite threatening to their own self image."
Focusing on women aged 18 to 26, Ms Price found women generally compare themselves to other women based on attractiveness.
With this in mind, she says it would be a good idea for retailers to employ a wider range of sales staff.
"They should consider hiring women of all shapes, sizes and ages so it does reflect the customer base," she said.
"If you do only hire the most beautiful women, it can limit your customer base."
Making a match
Ms Price, who concentrated on higher-end boutique shops in the study, found stores needed to find a fit between customers and staff to minimise intimidation.
"You want to find that match between the customer and the salesperson, but you don't want it to create a barrier for the customer," she said.
She says highly attractive sales staff will not inspire female consumers to buy.
"Some girls will just thinks it's completely unachievable and no matter how hard she tries, that dress will never look good on her," she said.
Ms Price says the roots of this idea go deep in society.
"Women are constantly being bombarded with images of how they should look and products to maintain their beauty and youth," she said.
"So in essence, that's what's brought to the market place - that women are assessed on their attractiveness.
"Whereas men are assessed more on career success, their assets, how much money their work - not necessarily the same criteria as women.
"How women look is regarded as a central component to how they will fit in with the world, but men don't necessarily become competitive with men in regards to their looks."
Wednesday, August 12, 2009
Take anything - but not my mobile phone!
Here's a typical conversation in many households:
TEEN DAUGHTER: Can I borrow $20? I need to top up.
FATHER: Hang on a moment - don't you have that monthly Text 2000 thing? You shouldn't need to top up.
TEEN DAUGHTER: Well, I've gone through 2000 texts.
FATHER (disbelieving): 2000? It's only been a week and a half!!
A report out of Australia today reveals some teens are so dependent on their mobile phones that they see them as an extension of themselves and experience a sense of dread when they are separated from them.
The syndrome's even been given a name: "NoMo phobia".
Adolescent psychologist Michael Carr-Gregg says he's observed the phobia in his clients over the last few years.
"It's a fear of not having with you a functioning mobile phone," Dr Carr-Gregg says.
The Sydney-based psychologist says many of the 12 to 24-year-olds he sees feel they can't cope without their phones, leaving them on during consultations.
"Mobile phones have really become almost a body part for young people," Dr Carr-Gregg says.
"(They're) absolutely indispensable, you could not go out without it, it's your lifeline, your major vehicle through which you arrange your social life."
For teens, a mobile phone is their primary social tool - they use it to make calls, text message, post updates on Twitter and check their Facebook.
"They've becoming increasingly important tools of socialisation, far more important than I think the vast majority of adults, certainly gen-Xers would ever realise," Dr Carr-Gregg says.
If their mobile goes awry "it's social death", he says.
"No other time in your life is the desire to socialise and be with your age mates strong as in adolescence.
"Adolescence is all about socialising.
"The reason why they have to socialise is they're trying to figure out who they are," a process which Dr Carr-Gregg says is vital to their development and self-definition.
"It's replaced the milkbar - the mobile phone is now a virtual milkbar."
To cope with their NoMo Phobia many teens sleep with their mobile buzzing beside their bed - resulting in a phenomenon Dr Carr-Gregg refers to as "zombie kids".
"Many kids stay up very, very late at night texting one another," Dr Carr-Gregg says, adding that mobile phones aren't necessary for kids until highschool.
"There is no question that the most sleep deprived segment of the population now is, in fact, young people.
"The reason why they're so sleep deprived is technology and one of the prime items of technology that's keeping them awake is having a mobile phone."
"Zombie kids" struggle to concentrate and focus at school, meaning they won't learn as well and they are grumpy.
He suggests parents enforce a charging table rule in a communal area of the home where all mobiles must go after a specified time and stay until the morning.
"I was told a very amusing story by a colleague of mine who has a teenage girl," Dr Carr-Gregg says.
"He was sick of the mobile phone going off so he took it off her and he put it by his own bedside but forgot to turn it off.
"The thing basically went off all night and the last text message was received about four am."
Dr Carr-Gregg likens this sort of behaviour to the "morning chorus" of birds - tweeting to one another when the sun rises.
"The reason why they tweet to one another is to find out who survived the night," he says.
"This, in my view, may be the equivalent of a sort of morning chorus ... the kids are reaching out to each other all night making sure that they're ok."
BRITISH TROOPS ARE DIRTY AND LAZY, SAYS US CHIEF
By John Ingham
BRITISH troops risking their lives in Afghanistan have been branded smelly and lazy in a bizarre attack by a US officer.
A US Marine commander claimed our forces in Helmand province were “cautious” about the Taliban and “overestimate their strength”.
He said British troops, who do six-month tours compared with US forces’ one year, spend too little time in Afghanistan.
They go out in too large formations, spend too long recovering from patrols, have inadequate intelligence gathering and too little cash to dole out, he said.
In a damning parting shot, the Marine added: “Your standards of personal hygiene and field discipline aren’t good enough and you have too many non-battle injuries.”
The comments were noted down by a British officer in the spring and are revealed in the latest New Statesman.
Britain has lost 196 troops in Afghanistan but its military standing has been weakened in America by errors in Iraq and its failure to defeat the Taliban.
This summer 8,000 American troops have poured into southern Helmand to cut off Taliban supply routes from Pakistan.
British commanders deny that the Americans are bailing them out and the criticism was dismissed as routine rivalry.
Colonel Richard Kemp, who commanded British forces in Afghanistan in 2003, said: “Our forces in Afghanistan are second to none. I have huge respect for the US Marine Corps but our forces are just as good.
“They are very courageous and not, as implied, afraid of the Taliban.”
Col Kemp, whose book about the war, Attack State Red, comes out next month, said British forces had strict rules on personal hygiene.
But he added: “The environment in Afghanistan is one of the most demanding anywhere — incredibly hot and dusty.”
“But every army criticises every other army. I would put this down to fairly standard international rivalry.”
Major Charles Heyman, editor of the Armed Forces Of The UK book series, said some of the criticisms stemmed from the size of the British force.
He said: “British forces in Afghanistan do not have enough troops or the right equipment so they have to make do and mend.”
The Ministry of Defence cited senior American commanders and politicians, including President Barack Obama, who have praised British troops in Afghanistan and the close co-operation between British and American commanders.
An Army spokesman said: “We do not recognise this criticism of our highly professional troops. In the harsh battlefield conditions of Afghanistan every soldier knows that good field hygiene keeps them fighting fit. These are only the views of a single individual.”